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CVE-2025-68730

CVSS 8.2 (HIGH)

Published: 11/5/2026

USN-9002-1: Linux kernel (NVIDIA Tegra) vulnerabilities

Affected Packageslinux-image-generic, linux-libc-dev

Supported Environmentsubuntu, debian, linux-mint, rocky, rhel, almalinux, oracle-linux, suse, alpine, arch, fedora, amazon-linux, kernel, gentoo, freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, macos, wolfi, nixos, void, photon, flatcar, talos, openwrt, openeuler, cloudlinux, kali, azure-linux, centos-stream, opensuse-leap, fedora-coreos, proxmox, truenas-scale, windows

Cryptographic ProvenanceSLSA Level 3 (Cosign OIDC Signed)

⚡ Autonomous Live Mitigation(Zero-Downtime • Sub-50ms Rollback)

Deploy this patch across production Linux or Windows Server fleets with pre-flight sentinels and instant rollback guarantee.

exultia.exe patch --vendor --os windows-server

Tier 1

Zero-Downtime Hot-Mitigation Script

No reboot or service downtime

Disable unprivileged io_uring ring creation (kernel.io_uring_disabled = 2) via live sysctl and persistent /etc/sysctl.d drop-in.

mkdir -p /etc/sysctl.d
printf "# Exultia io_uring Kernel Guard (%s)\nkernel.io_uring_disabled = 2\n" "CVE-2025-68730" > /etc/sysctl.d/99-exultia-iouring-cve-2025-68730.conf
sysctl -w kernel.io_uring_disabled=2 >/dev/null 2>&1 || sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/99-exultia-iouring-cve-2025-68730.conf >/dev/null 2>&1 || true

🔍 Verification Sentinel Probe:

test -s /etc/sysctl.d/99-exultia-iouring-cve-2025-68730.conf && grep -q "kernel.io_uring_disabled = 2" /etc/sysctl.d/99-exultia-iouring-cve-2025-68730.conf

⏪ Sub-50ms Deterministic Rollback:

rm -f /etc/sysctl.d/99-exultia-iouring-cve-2025-68730.conf && (sysctl -w kernel.io_uring_disabled=0 >/dev/null 2>&1 || true)

Tier 3

Serialized 10% Canary Ansible Playbook

Fleet configuration management

Hardened Ansible playbook with staged canary progression (serial: 10%), configuration validation, and handler reload.

---
- name: Exultia Validated Fix - CVE-2025-68730 (Linux Kernel (io_uring Subsystem))
  hosts: all
  become: yes
  serial: "10%"
  tasks:
    - name: Apply Validated Fix (EXPR-KERNEL-IO-URING-DISABLE)
      ansible.builtin.shell: |
        mkdir -p /etc/sysctl.d
        printf "# Exultia io_uring Kernel Guard (%s)\nkernel.io_uring_disabled = 2\n" "CVE-2025-68730" > /etc/sysctl.d/99-exultia-iouring-cve-2025-68730.conf
        sysctl -w kernel.io_uring_disabled=2 >/dev/null 2>&1 || sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/99-exultia-iouring-cve-2025-68730.conf >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
      args:
        executable: /bin/sh
      register: kinetic_exec
      failed_when: kinetic_exec.rc != 0

    - name: Verify Post-Fix Gate
      ansible.builtin.shell: "test -s /etc/sysctl.d/99-exultia-iouring-cve-2025-68730.conf && grep -q "kernel.io_uring_disabled = 2" /etc/sysctl.d/99-exultia-iouring-cve-2025-68730.conf"
      changed_when: false

Tier 2

Vendor OS Package Upgrade Commands

Native package manager reconciliation

ubuntu

DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update -qq && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install --only-upgrade -y linux-image-generic linux-libc-dev

debian

DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update -qq && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install --only-upgrade -y linux-image-generic linux-libc-dev

kali

DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update -qq && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install --only-upgrade -y linux-image-generic linux-libc-dev

linux-mint

DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update -qq && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install --only-upgrade -y linux-image-generic linux-libc-dev

proxmox

DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update -qq && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install --only-upgrade -y linux-image-generic linux-libc-dev

truenas-scale

DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update -qq && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install --only-upgrade -y linux-image-generic linux-libc-dev

rockydnf upgrade -y kernel kernel-core

rheldnf upgrade -y kernel kernel-core

almalinuxdnf upgrade -y kernel kernel-core

oracle-linuxdnf upgrade -y kernel kernel-core

cloudlinuxdnf upgrade -y kernel kernel-core

amazon-linuxdnf upgrade -y kernel kernel-core

fedoradnf upgrade -y kernel kernel-core

openeulerdnf upgrade -y kernel kernel-core

centos-streamdnf upgrade -y kernel kernel-core

azure-linuxtdnf update -y kernel kernel-core

photontdnf update -y kernel kernel-core

alpineapk update -q && apk upgrade --no-cache linux-lts linux-virt

wolfiapk update -q && apk upgrade --no-cache linux-lts linux-virt

susezypper --non-interactive update kernel kernel-core

opensuse-leapzypper --non-interactive update kernel kernel-core

archpacman -S --noconfirm linux-image-generic

gentooemerge --update --oneshot linux-image-generic

voidxbps-install -Su -y linux-image-generic

nixosnix-env -u linux-image-generic

openwrtopkg update && opkg upgrade linux-image-generic

freebsdpkg upgrade -y linux-image-generic

openbsdsyspatch

netbsdpkgin -y upgrade

fedora-coreosrpm-ostree upgrade

flatcarupdate_engine_client -check_for_update

talostalosctl upgrade-k8s

macossoftwareupdate -i -a

Full Standalone Hotfix Script

Complete, self-contained remediation script with privileges check, logging, pre-flight safety, and automatic rollback on verification failure:

#!/bin/sh
# ==============================================================================
# Exultia Surgical Remediation: CVE-2025-68730
# Title: USN-9002-1: Linux kernel (NVIDIA Tegra) vulnerabilities
# CVSS Score: 8.2 (HIGH) | CISA KEV: NO
# Provenance: [email protected] (Cosign OIDC Keyless) | SLSA Level 3
# Generated by Exultia Autonomous Remediation Engine (https://exultia.tech/cve/CVE-2025-68730)
# ==============================================================================
set -e

log() { echo "[Exultia] $(date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') $1"; }
err() { echo "[Exultia] ERROR: $1" >&2; exit 1; }

if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
  err "Root privileges required. Run with sudo or as root."
fi

log "Initiating zero-downtime hot-mitigation for CVE-2025-68730..."

# Apply mitigation commands
log "Executing: mkdir -p /etc/sysctl.d"
mkdir -p /etc/sysctl.d
log "Executing: printf \"# Exultia io_uring Kernel Guard (%s)\nkernel.io_uring_disabled = 2\n\" \"CVE-2025-68730\" > /etc/sysctl.d/99-exultia-iouring-cve-2025-68730.conf"
printf "# Exultia io_uring Kernel Guard (%s)\nkernel.io_uring_disabled = 2\n" "CVE-2025-68730" > /etc/sysctl.d/99-exultia-iouring-cve-2025-68730.conf
log "Executing: sysctl -w kernel.io_uring_disabled=2 >/dev/null 2>&1 || sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/99-exultia-iouring-cve-2025-68730.conf >/dev/null 2>&1 || true"
sysctl -w kernel.io_uring_disabled=2 >/dev/null 2>&1 || sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/99-exultia-iouring-cve-2025-68730.conf >/dev/null 2>&1 || true

# Execute verification sentinel probe
log "Executing verification sentinel probe..."
if test -s /etc/sysctl.d/99-exultia-iouring-cve-2025-68730.conf && grep -q "kernel.io_uring_disabled = 2" /etc/sysctl.d/99-exultia-iouring-cve-2025-68730.conf; then
  log "SUCCESS: Verification passed. CVE-2025-68730 successfully mitigated."
else
  log "CRITICAL: Verification sentinel failed! Initiating emergency rollback..."
  rm -f /etc/sysctl.d/99-exultia-iouring-cve-2025-68730.conf && (sysctl -w kernel.io_uring_disabled=0 >/dev/null 2>&1 || true)
  err "Rollback complete. System restored to baseline state."
fi